12c New Features - Data file move without taking tablespace read only or offline.
one of the features of 12.1.0 is datafile rename online. so from 12.1.0 no longer we need to take tablespace offline or readonly. It can be done online.
I have tested this in normal database to understand the behaviour easily.
database version: 12.1.0
file management: file system
SQL> 1
1* select file_name,tablespace_name,status from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='USERS'
SQL> /
FILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS
------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------
/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/loc2/users02.dbf USERS AVAILABLE
/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/users01.dbf USERS AVAILABLE
/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/loc2/users03.dbf USERS AVAILABLE
SQL> select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='USERS';
TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ---------
USERS ONLINE
SQL>
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER CON_ID
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12. 0
1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
CORE 12.1.0.1.0 Production 0
TNS for Linux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
SQL>
alter database move datafile
'/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/loc2/users02.dbf' to
'/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/users02.dbf';
Database altered.
SQL> select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='USERS';
TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ---------
USERS ONLINE
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name,status from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='USERS';
FILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS
------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------
/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/users01.dbf USERS AVAILABLE
/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/loc2/users03.dbf USERS AVAILABLE
/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/users02.dbf USERS AVAILABLE
alert log
alter database move datafile '/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/loc2/users02.dbf' to '/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/users02.dbf'
Sat Jun 29 20:58:00 2013
Moving datafile /media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/loc2/users02.dbf (5) to /media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/users02.dbf
Move operation committed for file /media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/users02.dbf
Completed: alter database move datafile '/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/loc2/users02.dbf' to '/media/12c_db/oradata/ora12cdb/users02.dbf'
$
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